By Rabbi Leslie Gordon
Tales of the Afikoman
(Yizkor, eighth day of Pesach 2005/5765)
Habits are learned so easily.
Last Saturday night, my children taught their young cousins how
to search for the afikoman. They were rewarded for their efforts
with a collection of age-appropriate trinkets: batting gloves, doll
clothes, accessories, and sticker books. By Sunday night one glove
and 62 stickers were missing, and the kids were all searching again.
Even better stuff the second night. Monday evening we were setting
the table for dinner and my nieces were eager to put on their pretty
dresses and search for the afikoman again. In just two nights it
has become indelibly imprinted: Dinner at Auntie Leslie’s house
means afikoman, and afikoman means really cool presents.
For others, afikoman means dessert,
although it is a most curious dessert. We conclude our festive Seder
meal with a bite of what may well be the most tasteless food substance
in history.
Today, at this hour, we can consider
the afikoman a metaphor for ourselves. (I am not calling anyone
here flat and tasteless); I would suggest that individually and
communally our lives unfold along the same lines as this middle
matza, singled out to teach the lesson of Pesach.
When we first see the afikoman
it is lifted up and honored. This will be the pivotal ingredient
to our Seder. But very early in the evening, in a ceremony called
yahatz, this middle matza is taken away from the others and broken
in half. No bracha sanctifies this ritual, no explanation is offered.
A piece of the matza is hidden away. It disappears for most of the
meal, but we cannot conclude our Seder without it.
In a later ceremony called tzafun,
that which has been hidden away is revealed. The afikoman which
earlier represented the Israelite people, broken and longing for
God to redeem us from bondage, now symbolizes our Ultimate Redemption
still to come; when all that is broken and depleted will be restored
to wholeness.
We are so delighted at the return
of the afikoman that we reward those who helped reveal it, and we
conclude our Seder with the taste of liberation in our mouths.
Of course, in between the rituals
of yahatz and tzafun is the greater part of the Seder. The eating
and drinking, the learning, the singing, the laughing. After the
matza is broken, and before it is restored we tell the story of
our past redemption and we ready ourselves should tonight be the
beginning of the Ultimate Redemption. In between the breaking and
the healing is Life.
We like to think of ourselves
as whole and strong, and pivotal to the universe. But by now most
of us know better. We have learned that we are fragile. We break
easily. We lose someone we love and we feel as though a piece of
our very selves has been torn away.
The reality is that for many of
us at Seder time is a sort of scrambling to put together what feels
like a family. Our parents or siblings and cousins are spread across
the globe, or no longer living, so we invite friends; we look for
people who don’t have a place to spend the Seder and we construct
pseudo-families: We eat together and sing together, and if we do
it right, by the end of the Seder we feel we really are family.
We relive and retell the story
of our missing piece: How we first met and fell in love. Or stories
of our parents’ tender devotions. The irreplaceable intimacies of
a sibling or treasured friend. Even the heartache of a child who
filled our life but is with us no more.
And we look forward to the future
when we will be made whole again. When phantom pains no longer torment
us, when we find our missing piece. For some of us the sense of
completion will be heralded by a personal Messiah, the anointed
leader of all Israel who will usher in an era of peace and redemption
from all sorrow. Others of us will feel whole again in less dramatic
measure. Bit by bit we will gather the crumbs of what we have lost.
Bit by bit we will regain our strength, our connection to others,
our sense of where we belong in the world.
And for those of us who will be
redeemed from our brokenness bit by bit, crumb by crumb, the laws
of the afikoman are especially instructive. For we learn that all
of us, those in the center of things, no matter how important, how
strong, all of us have been broken and are searching for our lost
piece.
And we learn the virtue of patience.
We may feel broken and incomplete for a long time. But it will not
last forever. Whether we are physically reunited with those we have
lost, or fill in the emptiness in other ways, we may again have
lives that are full and complete. Surely redemption will come, even
if bit by bit; if only we can be patient with ourselves.
Finally we learn from the rituals
of the afikoman that in between the breaking of our hearts and the
redemption that makes us whole again, is the rest of life; the eating
and the singing and the learning and the new connections we forge.
When we retell our story, when we hear someone else’s story, when
we reach out and share a meal, and share our lives, we all take
one step to reclaiming what has been hidden from us.
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